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August 19, 2022 5 min read
Since the legalization of hemp in 2018 by the Farmers bill, the CBD has caught the attention of researchers and the general public because of its benefits, but what is CBD and specifically broad-spectrum CBD? Does it have any health benefits?
Over one hundred cannabinoids have been identified from cannabis plants. Of these, cannabidiol, CBD, and THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, are the most abundant and make up at least forty percent of the plant's cannabinoid extracts. CBD is a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid that interacts with the endocannabinoid system to alter how the body functions. The Farmers bill legalized the production of CBD from hemp as long as it contains no more than 0.3% of THC by dry weight. CBD is mainly extracted from leaves, stems, flowers, and hemp roots in the form of raw oils that come in three varieties, i.e., broad-spectrum, full-spectrum, and CBD isolates. This article discusses the benefits of broad-spectrum CBD Sweets.
Broad-spectrum CBD is a hemp extract that contains all the compounds found in the leaves, flowers, and stems of hemp except THC. This extract is mainly in the form of oils and contains other cannabinoids such as CBN, CBC, CBG, and CBDV.it also contains other compounds such as terpenes, flavonoids, trace amounts of vitamins, and oxidants. Broad-spectrum CBD gummies are candies made by infusing broad-spectrum CBD oil into the gummies recipe. Compounds found in broad-spectrum CBD gummies provide a wholesome experience. Most of these compounds interact with the body to offer additional benefits to the body. Broad-spectrum CBD Sweets have the following benefits for its user:
CBD can be used to treat pain and alleviate some chronic pain symptoms. In particular, Darkovska et al. (2018) noted that CBD is effective against certain types of pain, such as back pain and nerve pain, when used in its pure form. However, it is more effective when combined with other compounds found in hemp extracts, such as terpenes and flavonoids. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, ECS, to induce some of these benefits. The ECS is a system that works alongside the central nervous system to regulate various processes in the body. It comprises receptors, endocannabinoids, and enzymes for breaking down the endocannabinoids. CBD has a high affinity for TRPV1 and CB1 receptors and binds to them, reducing the amount of neural transmission, thus effectively reducing pain. Broad-spectrum CBD contains terpenes such as beta-caryophyllene, which aid CBD in alleviating pain. Myrcene is known to alleviate inflammation. With these compounds, using broad-spectrum CBD may prove to be more effective than using pure CBD.
According to researchers, CBD's ability to act on the endocannabinoid system and other brain signaling systems may provide benefits for those suffering from neurological disorders. In fact, one of the most researched CBD applications is in the treatment of neurological disorders such as epilepsy. Although research in this area is still in its early stages, several studies have yielded promising results. Devinsky et al. (2016) noted that CBD oil was given to patients with severe epilepsy in doses proportional to their body weight. Their seizures were reduced by 36.5 percent on average. Devinsky et al. (2017) discovered that CBD oil, when compared to a placebo, significantly reduced seizure activity in children with Dravet syndrome, a complex childhood epilepsy disorder. The additional compounds found in broad-spectrum CBD aid it in its working, such as providing the 'entourage effect,' which improves the effects of CBD on the user. Díaz-Alonso et al. (2016) discovered that the presence of additional cannabinoids such as CBG boosts the functioning of anandamide, an endocannabinoid enzyme, and protects brain nerve cells from damage. Therefore, using broad-spectrum CBD exposes users to extra cannabinoids, which offer additional benefits.
Broad-spectrum CBD oil can be useful for consumers who want to enjoy the benefits of hemp extract without having to ingest THC. THC is a well-known cannabinoid that has psychoactive effects on the brain. In addition, it has the potential to cause addiction in its users. It is one of the reasons why it is still classified as a schedule one drug by the Federal government. Individuals whose work requires regular drug tests can benefit from using broad-spectrum CBD; it does not contain THC but still contains other cannabinoids. This can be helpful as other CBD extracts, such as full-spectrum, contain 0.3% THC, which may appear in drug tests, especially if taken regularly. Moreover, one may want to avoid some of THC's side effects, such as reddening of the eyes and lips drying. They can use broad-spectrum CBD oil as a substitute and avoid failing drug tests.
Broad-spectrum CBD is produced by using various extraction methods steam distillation, CO2 extraction, and propanol and butane extraction methods. These methods produce raw CBD oil which is further distilled to get rid of THC, which is in trace amounts. In contrast, CBD isolates contain CBD exclusively. It must undergo further processing to refine it to its pure form. The additional processing removes the additional cannabinoids, flavonoids, and terpenes. This further processing utilizes additional chemical compounds which may alter the final product. In addition, for manufacturers, the fewer processing involved is beneficial to them as it reduces the cost of production; thus, it is slightly cheaper than CBD isolates to produce.
When a dozen different cannabinoids work together in synergy, the plant's therapeutic properties are fully utilized. This is the well-known "entourage effect." The broad-spectrum and full-spectrum can exhibit an "entourage effect." As previously stated, broad-spectrum CBD contains additional cannabinoids and compounds, such as terpenes and flavonoids. Cox-Georgian et al. (2019) noted that Terpenes not only play an important role in the Entourage Effect, but they also have numerous health benefits. Anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antihyperglycemic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antiparasitic properties. This, however, is not something that CBD isolate can provide. Even though more research is needed to confirm this claim, there is a strong possibility that the entourage effect can positively impact the system psychologically and physically.
CBD is a phytocannabinoid extracted from hemp and some instances, marijuana. Broad-spectrum is a hemp extract that contains all other hemp compounds except THC. Broad-spectrum CBD gummies contain CBC, CBG, CBDV and CBN, terpenes, and flavonoids. Broad-spectrum CBD gummies may be useful in alleviating pain, promoting calm, and reducing anxiety, making them useful for individuals who want to avoid THC completely.
Cox-Georgian, D., Ramadoss, N., Dona, C., & Basu, C. (2019). Therapeutic And Medicinal Uses Of Terpenes. In Medicinal Plants (Pp. 333-359). Springer, Cham.
Darkovska-Serafimovska, M., Serafimovska, T., Arsova-Sarafinovska, Z., Stefanoski, S., Keskovski, Z., & Balkanov, T. (2018). Pharmacotherapeutic Considerations For Use Of Cannabinoids To Relieve Pain In Patients With Malignant Diseases. Journal Of Pain Research, 11, 837.
Devinsky, O., Marsh, E., & Friedman, D. (2016). Cannabidiol In Patients With Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy–Authors' Reply. The Lancet Neurology, 15(6), 545-546.
Devinsky, O., Cross, J. H., Laux, L., Marsh, E., Miller, I., Nabbout, R., ... & Wright, S. (2017). Trial Of Cannabidiol For Drug-Resistant Seizures In The Dravet Syndrome. New England Journal Of Medicine, 376(21), 2011-2020.
Díaz-Alonso, J., Paraíso-Luna, J., Navarrete, C., Del Río, C., Cantarero, I., Palomares, B., ... & Muñoz, E. (2016). VCE-003.2, A Novel Cannabigerol Derivative, Enhances Neuronal Progenitor Cell Survival And Alleviates Symptomatology In Murine Models Of Huntington’s Disease. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 1-15.
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