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  • August 20, 2022 5 min read

    CBD ISOLATE VS FULL SPECTRUM: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?

    THC is the first cannabinoid that springs to mind when they think of cannabis for many consumers. Nonetheless, cannabidiol (CBD) is a well-known cannabinoid (CBD). Pain and anxiety are just two of the many ailments that lead consumers to CBD oil.

    Evidence suggests that CBD products may be beneficial in treating some illnesses, while further research is needed. Although they are derived from hemp, these two kinds of CBD are very different. Flavonoids and terpenes, plant metabolites that contribute to the unique aromas and flavors found in full-spectrum CBD products, can also be found in full-spectrum CBD products. There are no extras like this lurking in the background for CBD isolate.

    The Major Difference Between Full-Spectrum CBD And CBD Isolate

    In terms of content, CBD isolates and full-spectrum CBD are two different kinds of the same substance. Cannabinol and other cannabinoids, such as terpenes, are included in full-spectrum CBD products. They are essential oils and terpenes. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in marijuana plants that gives users a euphoric high. Full-spectrum CBD products can include up to 0.3 percent THC. There are no substantial psychoactive effects with a small dose of the drug. CBD isolate is the purest form of the hemp-derived chemical. It is devoid of any other cannabinoids. THC levels in hemp plants are typically quite low, making it a good source of CBD. The powdered form of CBD isolate, a crystallized form of the hemp compound, is known as CBD isolate. Hemp crystals may also be referred to as CBD. For each of these CBD products, the extraction method is the same:

    • carbon dioxide extraction
    • steam distillation using steam
    • extraction
    • lipids removal

    The Advantages of CBD Isolate

    Consumers who use CBD isolate appreciate its calming properties and therapeutic potential. Endocannabinoid system activation helps restore homeostasis—the body's natural balance—including mood, temperature, and hydration content. Burr et al. (2021) noted that CBD has also been linked to several long-term health benefits, including anti-inflammatory qualities, alleviating chronic pain, promoting muscle recovery, and promoting a good night's sleep. THC cannot penetrate the system through CBD isolate, but do not worry! The drug test results will be negative.

    The Downsides of CBD Isolates

    While it's hard to imagine any disadvantages to pure CBD, separating it from other cannabinoids and chemicals means users miss out on the 'entourage effect,' a synergistic interaction that improves the specific effects of each molecule.

    When Is CBD Isolate the Better Option?

    CBD isolate is best when one wants CBD's therapeutic and relaxing properties while avoiding the intoxicating effects of full-spectrum CBD's long-term consequences on one’s health. We provide a wide selection of pure CBD oil, all of which has been prepared with the highest care by the hemp experts and is 100% natural and isolated CBD.

    The advantages and disadvantages of Full-spectrum CBD

    Advantages

    According to the entourage effect theory, it's possible that combining CBD, THC, and terpenes is more beneficial than doing it separately. Some people prefer to use full-spectrum CBD as a result of that. Weston-Green et al. (2021) showed that a combination of terpenes and cannabinoids might be effective for anxiety, pain and inflammation, fungal infection, and some forms of epilepsy. Similarly, it's been concluded that CBD may assist minimize the negative effects of THC, such as increased appetite, nervousness, and sedation.

    Kumar& Khanum (2012) discovered that cannabis terpenes and flavonoids might have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects on the brain. Although research into the entourage effect is still underway, not all of it agrees, as is the case with many other elements of CBD. Terpenes have been shown to have no effect on CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors in the endocannabinoid system when they are added to THC. Finlay et al. (2020) showed a different mechanism than CB1 and CB2 receptors were involved in terpene action. More research is required before the entourage effect can be definitively explained.

    Disadvantages

    Full-spectrum CBD oil is little refined and typically contains trace amounts of THC, which can cause a psychoactive effect and may show up on a drug test (therefore, it's best not to mistake the two). THC is lawful in goods containing no more than 1mg in the UK and not advertised as having medicinal benefits - a single milligram more. One risks spending the rest of their days in an orange jumpsuit (well, that's an exaggeration, but the point is: it won't be legal). Please conduct a study before making a physical or online purchase.

    Choosing CBD Isolate and Full-Spectrum CBD Products

    • When doing research or market survey, ensure the product you opt for is;
    • Manufactured by a company that can prove third-party testing by an ISO 17025-certified laboratory.
    • Manufactured by a company that discloses the source of their hemp
    • Contains less than 0.3 percent THC, according to the certificate of analysis (COA)
    • The product passes tests for pesticides, heavy metals, and mold.

    Also, confirm the

    • the overall effectiveness of the product
    • Customer reviews, for example, are indicators of consumer trust and brand reputation.
    • If the company has received a warning letter from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
    • whether the company makes any unsubstantiated health claims

    Possible Side Effects Of CBD

    While the World Health Organization notes that CBD is generally safe and well-tolerated, some studies have noted potential side effects such as altered appetite, diarrhea, and fatigue. Before experimenting with CBD, it's always prudent to consult a physician. This is especially true if one is on any medication. Dill & Kurkowski (2020) noted that CBD might interact with certain medications, including those with a grapefruit warning. Additionally, Taylor et al. (2018) indicated that consuming CBD products alongside high-fat meals can significantly boost the CBD concentration in your blood. This may increase the likelihood that you will experience adverse effects.

    Conclusion

    Other cannabis components, such as flavonoids and terpenes, are present in trace amounts in full-spectrum CBD. It also contains a trace of THC. On the other hand, CBD isolate is made up entirely of CBD. While the entourage effect shows that full-spectrum products may be the most effective, CBD isolation may still be beneficial. Before using any CBD products, consult with a doctor.

    References

    Burr, J. F., Cheung, C. P., Kasper, A. M., Gillham, S. H., & Close, G. L. (2021). Cannabis and athletic performance. Sports Medicine51(1), 75-87.

    Dill, J. L., & Kurkowski, A. (2020). CBD: considerations for use within the health system. Hospital Pharmacy55(1), 9-11.

    Finlay, D. B., Sircombe, K. J., Nimick, M., Jones, C., & Glass, M. (2020). Terpenoids from cannabis do not mediate an entourage effect by acting at cannabinoid receptors. Frontiers in Pharmacology11, 359.

    Kumar, G. P., & Khanum, F. (2012). Neuroprotective potential of phytochemicals. Pharmacognosy Reviews6(12), 81.

    Taylor, L., Gidal, B., Blakey, G., Tayo, B., & Morrison, G. (2018). A phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose, multiple-dose, and food effect trial of the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of highly purified cannabidiol in healthy subjects. CNS drugs32(11), 1053-1067.

    Weston-Green, K., Clunas, H., & Jimenez Naranjo, C. (2021). A Review of the Potential Use of Pinene and Linalool as Terpene-Based Medicines for Brain Health: Discovering Novel Therapeutics in the Flavours and Fragrances of Cannabis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 1309.